Reverse Loans
A Reverse Mortgage is a type of home loan available to homeowners aged 62 or older that allows them to convert part of their home equity into cash. Unlike a traditional mortgage where borrowers make monthly payments to a lender, in a reverse mortgage, the lender pays the homeowner. The loan is repaid when the homeowner sells the home, moves out permanently, or passes away.
1. No Monthly Mortgage Payments
- Unlike traditional mortgages, borrowers don’t make monthly payments. Instead, they receive payments from the lender.
- Borrowers must still pay property taxes, homeowners insurance, and maintain the home.
2. Access to Tax-Free Cash
- The funds received from a reverse mortgage are generally not considered taxable income.
- Borrowers can use the money however they choose—covering living expenses, medical costs, home repairs, or even vacations.
3. Flexibility in Receiving Funds
- Homeowners can receive the loan proceeds in multiple ways:
✅ Lump sum (fixed interest rate)
✅ Monthly payments (tenure or term options)
✅ Line of credit (grows over time, if unused)
✅ Combination of the above
4. Borrower Retains Home Ownership
- Unlike selling the home to access equity, a reverse mortgage lets homeowners stay in their home while receiving funds.
5. Federally Insured Protection (for HECMs)
- Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECMs), the most common type of reverse mortgage, are backed by the FHA, providing protections like non-recourse clauses.
- This means that borrowers (or their heirs) will never owe more than the home’s value, even if the loan balance exceeds the home's worth.
6. Can Be Used as a Financial Planning Tool
- A reverse mortgage can supplement retirement income and reduce reliance on investment withdrawals.
- The line of credit option allows homeowners to access funds as needed, helping manage unexpected expenses.
7. No Impact on Social Security or Medicare
- Reverse mortgage proceeds do not affect Social Security or Medicare benefits (though they might impact Medicaid eligibility in some cases).